The magnificent lotus flower captivates the attention of nearly all individuals. Its regal aura draws the gaze of any passerby, while its mesmerizing colors leave a lasting impression. The prospect of having these sacred flowers in one's backyard or home is undoubtedly thrilling and delightful.
However, cultivating these flowers can prove to be a challenging task. Nevertheless, once the art of growing lotuses is mastered, there is no turning back. Let us explore some simple methods to successfully cultivate these flowers.
Planting lotuses from seeds requires careful attention. It is fascinating to note that lotus seeds are among the longest-living seeds in the plant kingdom, with a lifespan ranging from 200 to 1300 years due to their seed dormancy.
To germinate the seeds, one must deactivate the mechanisms of dormancy. The seed coat of the lotus is exceptionally tough, which impedes water absorption. To overcome this, one must rub the seeds on a rough surface, such as sandpaper or concrete, until the black part disappears, and a white layer is exposed.
Afterward, the seeds must be placed in a glass container filled with clean water, ensuring that any rotting seeds are removed to prevent contamination. After a period of 4 to 7 days, the seeds will begin to sprout, and the first set of leaves will appear within 2 to 4 weeks. The water in the container must be free of dust particles, and the container should be kept in the shade most of the time.
As the leaves emerge, it is time to transfer them to larger containers. The container should be deep, with a diameter of at least 20 to 24 inches, depending on the availability of space. The container should be layered with 1 to 2 inches of light sand at the bottom, followed by 3 to 4 inches of clayey soil.
Alternatively, one can skip the sand and layer the container with heavy clayey soil. It is crucial to keep the soil moist at all times, and the plants should be watered daily with warm water.
If planting using tubers or saplings, they must be carefully placed with the pointy heads towards the surface, and the plants should not be buried too deep. After the stems have grown enough, the plants can be shifted to a pond or an artificial large water body, along with the container, for easy management and fertilization.
Lotus flowers require full bright sun for 6 to 8 hours every day to bloom. As the leaves grow in size, the water content of the container can be increased until the leaves are flat and floating. The water level should be kept the same, especially in summers. With time, aerial leaves will develop above the floating ones, and a lotus blooming event will occur.
It is important to note that it may take a year or two before witnessing the grandeur of a lotus blooming. However, this should not deter one from embarking on this rewarding journey.
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